 摘要： This article outlines the medicinal resources of Xinjiang, examines 44 types of genuine medicinal materials and 51 types of characteristic medicinal materials, and investigates the intellectual property (IP) resources associated with them. It analyzes major challenges in the protection of these materials and their IP rights, and proposes a series of measures, including: collecting and evaluating medicinal resources; safeguarding the genetic resources of medicinal organisms; building a community for traditional Chinese medicine; establishing regional public brands for genuine medicinal materials; implementing a modern seed industry improvement program for medicinal organisms; fostering the development of new-quality productive forces; providing targeted assistance to Xinjiang’s genuine medicinal material industry and traditional medicine sector; and enhancing the quality and effectiveness of paired medical and health aid to Xinjiang in the new era.

 摘要： Small-scale peasant production is the fundamental mode of agriculture in China, and its modernization transformation faces significant theoretical and practical challenges. Theoretically, classical agricultural modernization theories are inadequately tailored to the specific national condition of small-scale peasant production in China. The coexistence of multiple conflicting paradigms has resulted in systemic fragmentation, and there remains a deficiency in comprehensive investigations into the subjectivity of small-scale peasants. At the practical level, prominent contradictions include imbalances in factor supply, outdated business models, and the limited capabilities of main bodies. To address these issues, it is essential to establish a multi-stakeholder collaborative governance framework involving the "government, market, social organizations, and small-scale peasants". This framework should enhance government guidance, fully leverage the role of market allocation, activate the bridging functions of social organizations, and prioritize the cultivation of intrinsic motivation among small-scale peasants. Through the coordinated efforts of these multiple entities, barriers to transformation can be overcome, thereby facilitating the integration of small-scale peasant production with modern agricultural practices.

 摘要： Aiming at facilitating rapid post-earthquake repair, this study presents an optimized assembly design for a novel prefabricated steel plate wall, focusing on refining the connections among its components. On the basis of the wall’s energy-dissipation mechanism, the components are clearly categorized into sacrificial energy-dissipating elements and permanent elements. The permanent parts are embedded into and integrated with the main structure, transferring loads during earthquakes while remaining undamaged. In contrast, all dissipative components are connected using detachable bolts to enable convenient removal and replacement. A lightweight design philosophy is adopted for individual members to prevent oversized or overweight units that would hinder onsite handling. Furthermore, a two-stage assembly procedure is developed, clearly defining the erection sequences for both dissipative and permanent components. The proposed approach is verified through a real engineering application, confirming its technical viability for achieving rapid post-earthquake repairability. This research advances the design, fabrication, and installation methods of such prefabricated energy-dissipating walls, offering practical guidance for analogous projects.

 摘要： This research focuses on a steeply inclined coal seam fire zone in Xinjiang, proposing a novel 3D geological modeling and analysis approach that integrates multi-source data, including drilling and geothermal monitoring. Utilizing a software platform, a high-precision 3D model integrating topography, coal seams, fire zone boundaries, and the temperature field was constructed. This model enables the 3D visualization and precise delineation of the combustion extent and temperature distribution within the fire zone. Building upon this foundation, a new quantitative calculation method was developed based on the 3D block model. This method facilitates the classification of fire zone reserves, demarcation of remediation areas, and quantification of water injection volume, loess coverage volume, as well as excavation and leveling quantities. The results demonstrate that, compared to traditional two-dimensional methods, the proposed 3D quantitative analysis approach enhances the accuracy of remediation engineering quantity calculations by over 20%, significantly reducing project uncertainty. This research provides a robust technical framework for transitioning coal field fire zone remediation from "empirical judgment" to "3D precise quantification" in decision-making, holding significant theoretical importance and substantial engineering application value.

 摘要： Lupeol (LUP) is a natural triterpenoid compound derived from various plants, exhibiting pharmacological effects including tumor inhibition, inflammation suppression, antioxidant activity, and amelioration of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In terms of anti-tumor activity, LUP inhibits breast cancer by inducing ROS accumulation, suppresses liver cancer by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, exerts anti-lung cancer effects by regulating the Notch pathway, and blocks the colon cancer cell cycle by inhibiting the RhoA-ROCK1 pathway. In terms of anti-inflammatory activity, LUP alleviates osteoarthritis by activating the SIRT3/mTOR pathway to enhance autophagy. In terms of antioxidant activity, LUP alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation to protect against myocardial injury. Additionally, LUP improves type 2 diabetes mellitus by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism and protecting islet β-cells. LUP has high safety and multi-target regulatory effects. However, its specific molecular mechanisms and clinical studies still require further in-depth exploration.

 摘要： [Objectives] To introduce a ginger essential oil solution possessing a dual "antibacterial-antioxidant" protective effect, and investigate its preservation effect on fresh-cut pre-prepared Lentinus edodes. [Methods] Single-factor experiments combined with response surface methodology were conducted to screen the optimal concentration of ginger essential oil, using sensory score, total phenol content, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity as evaluation indicators. A verification test was carried out to compare the preservation effects of the optimal concentration treatment group and the control group under the storage condition at 25 ℃. [Results] Response surface analysis determined that the optimal concentration of ginger essential oil was 0.3%. The verification test showed that under the storage condition at 25 ℃, the 0.3% ginger essential oil treatment group extended the shelf life by 4 d compared with the control group. Compared with the control group, the treatment group exhibited a 23.4% increase in total phenol content and a 59.0% reduction in PPO activity, and its sensory quality was significantly superior. [Conclusions] The 0.3% ginger essential oil solution effectively maintained the sensory quality of fresh-cut L. edodes, increased the content of endogenous antioxidants, and inhibited the activity of browning-related enzymes, thereby extending the shelf life by 4 d. This study provides a new method for the green preservation of edible fungi.

 摘要： [Objectives] Based on the existing resources of the Functional Experiment Center at Hubei University of Medicine, this study explores the integration, planning, design, and construction of a "four-in-one" smart laboratory. [Methods] The necessity of constructing a smart laboratory is elucidated from the national, university, and college levels, with specific requirements proposed for its development. First, construction objectives are defined; subsequently, existing resources are integrated, planned, and designed to ultimately overcome technical challenges, resulting in a smart laboratory tailored to the university’s needs. [Results] Through comprehensive research and demonstration, the construction plan and implementation scheme for the smart laboratory are presented in both graphical and textual formats. [Conclusions] Following multiple expert seminars, it is concluded that this scheme aligns with the development trend of "Internet+Education", facilitating the deep integration of education and information technology, thereby enhancing the level of informatization construction and application at the university.

 摘要： Based on data on internet usage by minors, this paper analyzes the environmental changes and practical foundations faced by moral education in middle schools, and constructs a new five-in-one model of secondary school moral education consisting of "value guidance, digital empowerment, life practice, collaborative co-education, and development evaluation." The model takes cultivating virtue and nurturing talents as its fundamental principle, with a focus on internet literacy and digital responsibility. Through pathways such as building an internet literacy curriculum system, constructing integrated online-offline platforms, carrying out project-based practical activities, strengthening the teacher-student dual-subject relationship, and establishing a home-school-community collaborative governance mechanism, the model incorporates cyberspace as a significant field for students’ moral growth. It is also supported by operational mechanisms and safeguard measures, aiming to promote moral education from external discipline to internal identification, thus providing a reference for moral education practices in middle schools in the internet era.

 摘要： [Objectives] To establish a competency assessment framework for medical functional experiment technicians amid digital transformation, pinpoint specific weaknesses, and formulate systematic enhancement measures. [Methods] A mixed-methods approach combining literature review, structured questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews was adopted. A survey was conducted among 39 technicians at the School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Medicine. A two-dimensional, six-indicator competency model was constructed and subjected to further analysis. [Results] The scores of traditional experimental competence increased progressively with professional title level, with the senior group scoring significantly higher than the junior group (P<0.05). In terms of digital literacy, however, the intermediate and junior groups performed significantly better than the senior group (P<0.05). The major weaknesses identified included: low proficiency in digital tool application (only 32.3% reported being proficient), weak awareness of data security (61.3% lacked standardized practices), and insufficient innovation in digital teaching (fewer than 25% had participated in blended teaching design). In particular, digital literacy was significantly lower among staff with higher professional titles and those of older age. [Conclusions] Digital transformation imposes a dual requirement on experimental technicians: they must possess both solid traditional competencies and strong digital literacy. To address this, efforts should be synergistically advanced from three aspects, namely, individual self-directed learning, a tiered training system, and institutional incentives. Particular emphasis should be placed on enhancing digital literacy training for older staff, so as to systematically improve overall job competency.

 摘要： Based on data regarding minors’ internet use, this study systematically analyzes the major problems and their contributing factors in current moral education models in middle schools. The findings reveal that, although moral education has shown changes such as the integration of online and offline approaches and the expansion of content toward digital literacy, several issues persist, including the formalization of online moral education, the disconnection of content from students’ real-life experiences, uneven teacher competence, weak home-school-community collaboration, and an over-reliance on quantitative evaluation. The contributing factors involve the increasing complexity of the online environment, the physical and psychological characteristics of adolescent students, and the lagging renewal of school concepts. The key to the transformation of moral education in middle schools in the internet context lies in reconstructing educational philosophy, improving the content system, enhancing teacher competence, strengthening collaborative mechanisms, and refining evaluation methods, so as to guide students toward developing a civilized, rational, and responsible digital lifestyle.