Determination of Total Flavonoids in Milk Powder by Spectrophotometry
刊名 Asian Agricultural Research
作者 Hong YUE, Shuo TANG, Jianying LIANG, Xiaoyan HUANG, Wenhui HU, Lijun LIU, Xiaoli WU, Xue HU
作者单位 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co.,Ltd.; Key Laboratory of Risk Prevention and Control Technology for Bovine,Ovine Milk and Meat Products,State Administration for Market Regulation
DOI 10.19601/j.cnki.issn1943-9903.2025.10.008
年份 2025
刊期 10
页码 37-41
关键词 Spectrophotometry,Total flavonoids,Yellow complex,Benzopyran ring,Rutin
摘要 [Objectives]Based on spectrophotometry,a method for determining the total flavonoid content in milk powder was established by optimizing sample pretreatment conditions,and method validation was performed.[Methods]Total flavonoids in milk powder were extracted with ethanol using 45 ℃ water bath ultrasonication for 60 min.Flavonoids contain a benzopyran ring structure and react with aluminum nitrate in a potassium acetate environment to form a yellow complex.The absorbance of this complex was measured at 420 nm for quantitative determination.[Results]The method exhibited a good linear relationship within the range of 0.2-1.0 mg.The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.05 g/100 g,and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.3 g/100 g.When the spiked amount of total flavonoids was in the range of 0.3% to 1.0%,the spike recovery rates were 99.3% to 103.4%,and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 3.0%.[Conclusions]This method offers advantages such as rapidness,accuracy,good stability,and high sensitivity,and can be used for the detection of total flavonoid content in milk powder.