| 摘要 |
[Objectives] The paper was to figure out the distribution of Monochamus alternatus in the stumps of pine wood nematode infected wood in Lu’an City and to provide a theoretical and practical basis for differentiated prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease in the future. [Methods] The factors influencing the number of epidemic small classes and infected plants in all counties and districts of Lu’an City were analyzed by GIS method, and the number of worms and wormholes of M. alternatus inside and outside the stumps of pine wood nematode infected wood in Lu’an City were investigated on the spot.[Results] There were 98, 40, 54, 781, 193, 268 and 34 epidemic small classes of pine wood nematode disease, and 7 241, 6 099, 9 532, 39 161, 11 079, 49 876 and 4 853 infected plants in Yu’an District, Jin’an District, Yeji District, Shucheng County, Huoshan County, Jinzhai County and Huoqiu County, respectively. Pine wood nematode disease in Lu’an City mostly occurred in Huoshan County, Shucheng County and Jinzhai County, with relatively high altitude, paddy soil, the annual precipitation higher than 2 062 mm, and the annual average temperature lower than 16.2 ℃. The number of diseased plants of pine wood nematode disease was positively correlated with altitude and annual precipitation, and was negatively correlated with annual average temperature. The number of worms and wormholes in pine wood nematode infected wood was very small at different altitudes, stump heights and stump diameters. [Conclusions] The pine wood nematode infected wood can be differentially processed after stump treatment, and stumps can be peeled. The results will provide a theoretical and practical basis for differentiated prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease in the future. |
