| 刊名 | Journal of Landscape Research |
| 作者 | ZHANG Zonghui, SONG Rui, AN Zeyi, ZHAO Xingmin |
| 作者单位 | College of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100000, China |
| DOI | 10.16785/j.issn 1943-989x.2024.5.005 |
| 年份 | 2024 |
| 刊期 | 5 |
| 页码 | 19-26 |
| 关键词 | Diverse crowd, Campus barrier-free evacuation design, Analogue simulation, Shelter |
| 摘要 | By using evacuation simulation technology and taking North China University of Technology as an example, the barrier-free evacuation design scheme for groups with different needs in campus environment was deeply discussed. Based on the data of building layout, population composition, road system and distribution of shelters in the school, a detailed evacuation model was constructed in the Pathfinder emergency evacuation simulation system. By the simulation during the daytime and at night, the total evacuation time of the whole school, evacuation completion time of each building, selection of evacuation paths and shelter utilization were analyzed in detail. The simulation results show that the distribution of shelters on campus is uneven, and their capacity is limited. As a result, the evacuation paths of the disabled, the elderly and children need to be adjusted frequently, which affects the overall evacuation efficiency. In view of this, the optimization strategies of road renovation and entrances of shelters and buildings were put forward from the perspective of space planning. From the perspective of emergency management, it is suggested to improve the campus evacuation infrastructure and strengthen the evacuation drill for teachers and students. These results provide a solid theoretical support for enhancing the construction of campus barrier-free environment and improving the level of emergency management. |
