| 刊名 | Journal of Landscape Research |
| 作者 | LIU Ruoxi, WANG Xiaojun |
| 作者单位 | School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China |
| DOI | 10.16785/j.issn 1943-989x.2024.4.002 |
| 年份 | 2024 |
| 刊期 | 4 |
| 页码 | 5-12 |
| 关键词 | Urban park, Landscape visual evaluation, Eye tracking |
| 摘要 |
The landscape quality of urban parks is an important aspect of tourists' landscape experience. A full understanding of their relationship is beneficial to the park design, construction and management. In this paper, Xiaohong Stone Carving Park in Nanjing was selected as a case study. Firstly, the subjective landscape visual quality evaluation of tourists was obtained through the scenic beauty evaluation, and the objective landscape visual preference of users was obtained through eye movement experiment and analysis. Secondly, the values of various park landscape elements were measured respectively. And then the correlation between the subjective and objective evaluation and the values of park landscape elements was analyzed. The results showed that: (1) The visual preference of plant cluster landscape with beautiful shape, distinct layers and significant color contrast is high; (2) The preference for waterfront scenes with significant terrain differences, rich background vegetation levels, and clear and vivid water side reflections is high; (3) The designed artificial structures often become the focus of attention in the whole scene, which can improve the beauty of the scene; (4) The overall landscape composition is very important for the beauty of the scene. Finally, through the comprehensive analysis with the design expectation, the optimization strategy was proposed. |
