| 摘要 |
[Objectives] To investigate differences in BMI and renal function across constitution types and influencing factors of blood pressure. [Methods] 92 college student volunteers aged 18-25 from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected. BMI, blood pressure, and renal function markers—blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), uric acid (UA), were compared across constitution types. Multiple stepwise regression analysis was applied to identify the influencing factors of blood pressure. [Results] Among 92 healthy participants aged 18-25, Shar-predominant constitution accounted for 50%, Khii-predominant for 25%, and Badgan-predominant for 20.65%. Significant differences existed in mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure across constitution types (systolic: F=4.56, P=0.001; diastolic: F=3.78, P=0.005). Shar-predominant group showed significantly higher systolic blood pressure than other types (P<0.05), while Khii-predominant group had higher diastolic pressure. Shar-predominant constitution demonstrated significantly greater height, weight, and BMI compared to other types (P<0.05). Males exhibited significantly higher height, weight, and BMI than females (P<0.05). Shar-predominant group showed significantly elevated urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels compared to other constitution types (P<0.05). Males had significantly higher mean urea, uric acid, and creatinine levels than females (P<0.05). Correlation analysis revealed stronger associations between BMI, renal function, and blood pressure in Shar-predominant group (r>0.50, P<0.05). Multiple regression analysis identified BMI as the primary influencing factor for blood pressure, followed by urea and uric acid. In Shar-predominant group, BMI exerted the strongest effect on blood pressure (β=0.60-0.65, P<0.001). [Conclusions] This study provides important evidence for health management in populations with different constitution types. |
