Urban Biodiversity: Connotation and Development Pathways
刊名 Asian Agricultural Research
作者 Liwen DENG, Zhongmei DENG
作者单位 1. China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, Beijing 100044, China; 2. Zigui County Association of Senior Scientists, Zigui 443600, China
DOI 10.19601/j.cnki.issn1943-9903.2026.05.007
年份 2026
刊期 5
页码 35-38
关键词 Urban biodiversity, Ecosystem services, Urban ecological space, Biodiversity conservation, Sustainable development
摘要 Urban biodiversity is a critical foundation for the health and sustainable development of urban ecosystems. This paper systematically reviews the conceptual evolution and theoretical framework of urban biodiversity, providing an in-depth analysis of its connotative composition, including core elements such as biological components, habitat systems, and environmental factors, as well as spatial scale characteristics and functional attribute dimensions. Addressing the current challenges facing urban biodiversity conservation, this paper proposes a development pathway encompassing five dimensions: survey and monitoring, planning and control, policy and regulation, technological innovation, and social participation, with case studies from both domestic and international contexts. The research indicates that urban biodiversity conservation requires a systematic strategy involving multi-disciplinary collaboration, multi-stakeholder participation, and multi-scale coordination to achieve the goal of sustainable urban development with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.