 摘要： Huailai County in Zhangjiakou was taken as the research area. Based on daily temperature data from 1992 to 2021, various methods were used to analyze the characteristics of extreme temperature changes in the region and estimate extreme temperature values for different return periods. The results showed that from 1992 to 2021, both the annual average maximum and minimum temperatures in Huailai County exhibited a slight downward trend, with continuous low temperatures from 2010 to 2012; the annual average extreme maximum temperature slightly decreased, reaching a peak in 2010, with July being the concentrated period of extreme high temperatures; the extreme minimum temperature "continuously cooled down", with multiple occurrences of low temperatures in the past decade and a decrease in the number of high temperature days. The estimation of return periods based on the Gumbel distribution indicates that the temperature values for different return periods vary between the highest and lowest temperature months, and the longer the return period, the more significant the extreme temperature values and the larger the standard deviation. The research can provide a basis for local agricultural development.

 摘要： Meteorological detection environments hold a fundamental and pioneering position in the development of meteorological undertakings, serving as the scientific support for accurately conducting weather forecast, professional meteorological services, and disaster prevention and mitigation decision. The safety and stability of meteorological detection environments are of vital importance, and any behavior that damages or affects the detection environments is not allowed. In this paper, the factors influencing meteorological detection environments in the new era were explored, and measures to protect meteorological detection environments were proposed, such as strictly implementing the protection system of meteorological detection environments, lawfully investigating and punishing destructive behaviors, intensifying the publicity of the protection law, and enhancing public awareness.

 摘要： Based on THE monitoring data of air quality and conventional meteorological data in Shaoyang City, a severe pollution weather process in Shaoyang from December 25, 2023 to January 1, 2024 was analyzed from the aspects of changes in pollutant concentration, circulation background, and changes in various meteorological elements. The results show that this severe pollution weather process was a compound pollution process caused by accumulation of local pollutants and transportation of external pollutants, during which the primary pollutant was PM2.5. During the accumulation stage, the ground was controlled by a uniform pressure field, and the conditions of atmospheric diffusion were poor. During the outbreak stage, the wind on the ground was from the northeast, which was conducive to the input of upstream pollution clusters into the city. Pollutant concentration was inversely correlated with daily average sea-level pressure, and positively correlated with daily average temperature. Wind speed and direction were closely related to PM2.5 concentration. During the accumulation stage, the ground was mainly dominated by weak winds, and the conditions of atmospheric diffusion were poor. During the outbreak stage, the continuous northeastward wind continuously transported upstream pollutants to Shaoyang area. Local pollutants accumulated in the previous stable weather process and the terrain led to the outbreak of local pollution.

 摘要： Against the dual background of deepening the construction of new liberal arts and implementing the "Double Ten Thousand Plan" for first-class undergraduate courses, local universities urgently need to explore distinctive curriculum construction paths. Based on the requirements of the new liberal arts connotation, this paper constructs a three-dimensional integrated framework of "value guidance, ability driven, and knowledge foundation", and takes the construction of the "Finance" course at Yangtze University as a typical case for research. When systematically analyzing the "Finance" course in the school, a three-dimensional integrated curriculum reform practice is implemented by reshaping the three-level curriculum objectives of "state-society-individual", developing teaching content that integrates "modularization-localization-cutting-edge", using the "O-PRAISE" situational teaching method, and constructing a diversified collaborative evaluation system. A first-class curriculum construction model for local universities has been summarized, which involves five collaborative approaches: “localization” of target positioning, “integration” of content construction, “contextualization” of method implementation, “value-added” evaluation orientation, and “synergy” of resource guarantee. The aim is to provide theoretical paradigms and practical solutions for similar universities to learn from, effectively solving practical difficulties such as the disconnect between value shaping and knowledge transmission, and the mismatch between talent cultivation and local needs in curriculum construction.

 摘要： With the upgrading of tourism consumption patterns, the traditional renovation models of waterfront recreational spaces centered on landscape design can no longer meet the commercial and humanistic demands of modern cultural and tourism development. Based on scene theory as the analytical framework and taking the Xuan'en Night Banquet Project in Enshi as a case study, this paper explores the design pathway for transforming waterfront areas in tourism cities from "spatial reconstruction" to "scene construction". The study argues that waterfront space renewal should transcend mere physical renovation. By implementing three core strategies: spatial narrative framework, ecological industry creation, and cultural empowerment, it is possible to construct integrated scenarios that blend cultural value, consumption spaces, and lifestyle elements. This approach ultimately fosters sustained vitality in waterfront areas and promotes the high-quality development of cultural and tourism industry.

 摘要： In this paper, the research status of industrial ecology abroad is briefly introduced, and the development status of industrial ecology in China is summarized and evaluated, including research content, methods, applications, etc. At the same time, combined with the current needs of China's economic-social development, it looks forward to the future development direction and application prospects of industrial ecology. In the coming period, research on green transformation technologies for industrial structure and production methods, carbon peak routes and carbon reduction implementation paths for industrial systems, key technologies for adapting to climate change and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality in priority areas, cross regional collaborative technologies for industrial chains, regional energy resource optimization and allocation technologies, efficient industrial agglomeration and collaboration technologies, multimedia composite pollution collaborative governance technologies, collaborative governance technologies for pollution and carbon reduction, multimedia comprehensive governance of multiple pollutants, and empirical theoretical systems of industrial ecology with Chinese characteristics will be the direction of industrial ecology research in China.

 摘要： The annual average number of snowstorm days in Tongliao area is 1-3 d. Snowstorms mainly happen from October to next May, peaking from December to next March. The incidence is the highest between 12:00 and 15:00. The Mongolian low vortex is the main weather system that triggers snowstorms, and can be classified into three types: small trough development, horizontal trough becoming vertical, and low trough moving eastwards. Snowstorms pose a relatively serious threat to agricultural and animal husbandry production, transportation, power and communication in Tongliao. Especially in spring, snowstorm weather poses a greater threat to agriculture and animal husbandry in Tongliao. It is needed to pay attention to the impact of extreme weather and climate events such as snowstorms, strengthen research on the mechanisms of disaster-causing weather, enhance the early warning capability of disasters, and provide good service guarantees for low-temperature weather in winter.

 摘要： Based on the meteorological observation data from 1994 to 2023, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and periodic changes of extreme precipitation were analyzed. The extreme precipitation showed a fluctuating upward trend, and reached a peak of 713.5 mm in 2010. The frequency of events increased from 7 times in 1994-2000 to 56 times in 2020-2023, with significant periodicity of 3-4 and 7-8 a. In terms of spatial distribution, the precipitation intensity in the upper reaches was significantly higher than that in the middle and lower reaches, reaching 421.6 and 405.7 mm respectively. The lowest was in downstream Wuchuan City (268.3 mm), showing a decreasing trend from upstream to downstream. Extreme precipitation was mainly concentrated from July to October, especially in September (accounting for 25.8%). Typhoon was the main cause, with 80% of the TOP10 records related to typhoons, and the average precipitation intensity of typhoons reached 501.6 mm. The average precipitation intensity from 2020 to 2023 reached 442.8 mm. The correlation coefficient between 12-h rainfall intensity and flood level was 0.85, and the accuracy of flood warning based on rainfall intensity threshold was 78%, which had guiding significance for flood control and disaster reduction.

 摘要： The resource utilization of sludge can effectively achieve the regeneration and utilization of resources, and promote sustainable economic development. Sludge carbonization is a sludge treatment and disposal technology with broad application prospects, and its products have shown significant resource potential in land use, fuel utilization, and other fields. At present, China still faces some challenges in the resource utilization of sludge carbonization, such as issues related to heavy metal stability and outdated standards. In the future, it is necessary to further strengthen research, improve the standard system, and promote the widespread application of sludge carbonization technology, so as to achieve the goals of sludge reduction, harmlessness, and resource utilization and support the development of circular economy.

 摘要： Benzene derivatives are volatile organic compounds commonly present in the atmospheric environment, which are toxic and complex in composition. They have become a key regulatory object in China's atmospheric environment management. In this paper, Shimadzu Nexis GC-2030 gas chromatography was used to simultaneously detect eight benzene derivatives. According to the Environmental Monitoring - Technical Guideline on Drawing and Revising Analytical Method Standards (HJ 168-2010), the monitoring methods for benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene, m-xylene, isopropylbenzene, o-xylene, and styrene in the Stationary Source Emission - Determination of Benzene and Its Analogies - Bags Sampling/Direct Injection - Gas Chromatography (HJ 1261-2022) are verified, and their linear relationships, detection limits, precision and accuracy are analyzed.