Study on Extraction of Oolong Tea Assisted by Ultrasonic Wave and 4C Technique and Its Application
刊名 Agricultural Biotechnology
作者 Guofeng YU2, Cuishu LENG2, Keli FANG3, Zhiguang LIU2, Jianhong SUN2,Zengyu Wang2, Xuegang LI1,Shuai Zhang2, Jian LIU1, Xulun WEI1, Qiulin LIU1, Shoujie NIE1*
作者单位 1. Yizhong (Qingdao) Industrial Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266021, China; 2. Technical Center, China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266101, China;
DOI DOI:10.19759/j.cnki.2164-4993.2024.03.007
年份 2024
刊期 3
页码 24-27
关键词 Combined application of ultrasonic wave and 4C technique; Orthogonal experiment; Formula extraction; Flavor
摘要 [Objectives] The extraction conditions of formula oolong tea was investigated by an orthogonal experiment. [Methods] The technical conditions were optimized by the 4C method, and the application of formula oolong tea extract in cigarettes was studied. [Results] ① In the experimental range, the best sensory evaluation effect of formula oolong tea extract was obtained with extraction conditions of 70% ethanol as extraction solvent, extraction time h, extraction temperature 25℃, and ultrasonic frequency 80 kHz, and follow-up low-temperature concentration, low-temperature sedimentation and low-temperature centrifugation. ② The effects of different centrifugal speeds on the quality of formula oolong tea extract were explored. The formula oolong tea extract obtained under the conditions of 3 000 r/min and centrifugal time of 10 min showed the best evaluation effect with soft and delicate smoke, rich smoke fragrance, good comfort and refreshing mouthfeel. ③ The effective aroma components in the formula oolong tea extract were qualitatively analyzed by GC-MS. [Conclusions] This study provides high-quality raw materials and a theoretical basis for the research of independent flavor blending in cigarette industry enterprises.