| 摘要 |
[Objectives] This study was conducted to analyze the medication laws of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the treatment of spleen-deficiency irritable bowel syndrome in Guanling Autonomous County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. [Methods] Prescriptions for the treatment of spleen-deficiency irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) were retrieved from the TCM family of the hospital, traditional Chinese medical doctor Wu Zhongli, in the period from November 2023 to April 2024. Microsoft Excel 2007 was employed to set up an information table of TCM prescriptions, and the age, gender, herbal properties, efficacy categories and the frequency of use were analyzed to explore the medication laws of TCM in the hospital for the treatment of spleen-deficiency irritable bowel syndrome. [Results] Among the 259 TCM prescriptions included, 152 kinds of TCM decoction pieces were used. The decoction pieces were mainly warm in nature, and decoction pieces cold in nature took the second place. The flavors of the herbs were mostly sweet, bitter and pungent. Most of them were attributive to the spleen, stomach meridian and lung meridians, and the herbs were mainly used for tonifying deficiency and regulating qi. The herbs with higher frequency of use included Radix Glycyrrhiza, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, poria, and Angelicae Sinensis Radix, the main effects of which are replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, activating qi and eliminating phlegm, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, and relaxing bowel. [Conclusions] Chinese medicine treatment of IBS with spleen deficiency in hospitals is mainly based on replenishing qi to invigorate the spleen, activating qi and eliminating phlegm, clearing damp and promoting diuresis, and relaxing bowel, and Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction is commonly used in clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation with modifications. |
