Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Urban Heat Island Effect in Jining City from 1970 to 2024
刊名 Meteorological and Environmental Research
作者 Peng WANG1*, Hanqing ZHU2
作者单位 1.Yanzhou Meteorological Bureau, Jining 272100, China; 2. Zhangqiu Meteorological Bureau, Jinan 250200, China
DOI 10.19547/j.issn2152-3940.2025.02.006
年份 2025
刊期 2
页码 22-25
关键词 Urban heat island effect; Changing characteristics; Influencing factors; Jining City
摘要 Based on the observation data of meteorological observation stations in Jining City during 1970-2024, MK mutation test and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to study the evolution characteristics of urban heat island intensity (UHII) and the contribution rate of various influencing factors in Jining City over the past 55 years. The results show that from 1970 to 2024, the UHII in Jining City generally rose at a rate of 0.1 ℃/10 a. On the interannual scale, the correlation between temperature and UHII was most significantly positive. On the seasonal scale, there was a strong negative correlation between wind speed and UHII. PCA reveals that temperature had a significant positive impact on the increase of UHII in Jining City.