| 摘要 |
In this paper, the definition, connotation, and internal relationship of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands in China are elaborated, and the current situation of ecological restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands was introduce. Moreover, the problems that have arisen in the specific implementation process of pilot projects were analyzed, such as unclear target positioning, inaccurate analysis of ecological problems, insufficient engineering design systematicness, weak operability of evaluation standards, and weak coordination in engineering management. The development direction and major needs for the protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands in the future have been proposed from four aspects: theoretical research, engineering design, effect evaluation, and monitoring and supervision. |
