| 摘要 |
The Yangtze River Economic Belt is the birthplace of the world’s rice farming culture, and is the origin of common rice (Oryza sativa L.), wild rice (Oryza Rufipogon Griff.), medicinal rice (Oryza officinalis Wall. ex G. Watt), and wart-grain rice (Oryza granate Nees et Arn. ex Hook. f.). Rice culture is the main theme of agricultural culture in this economic belt and an outstanding representative of excellent traditional Chinese culture. This study provides an overview of the history of rice cultivation in the belt from the prehistory, post-history and modern progress. It studies the agricultural cultural heritage resources of the whole rice industry chain from the biological genetic resources, world cultural heritage, key cultural relics protection units, national archaeological site parks, movable cultural relics, important agricultural cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage, China time-honored brands, historical names, traditional markers, tribute culture, archival and documentary heritage. It also analyzes the six main problems in the inheritance and development of rice farming culture, and proposes 8 strategies, including promoting the inheritance and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture through the inheritance of rice farming culture, promoting the Exploration of the Origins of Chinese Civilization Project through rice farming culture, and creating the Yangtze River National Cultural Park with rice farming culture as the main theme. |
